Tamarayt taɣelnawt n RCD tessuddes taɣimit-is n yal ass n lǧemɛa 6 dujember 2024 deg tesɣimt taɣelnawt n ukabar deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt. Yerra deg wahil-nnes askasi n liḥala tasertant tamatut, aqeddic n ussemres n ukabar am wakken ay d-yella uqeddic n leqdicat inagduden n Ugraw-a. Deg uḍfar n tdinamit n ussemres (structuration organique), tamarayt taɣelnawt tessekles tiwwura n yimḍebbren n ukabar akken ad tɛiwen yerna ad teḍfer tisemras tidiganin d temnaḍanin deg tḥemliwin n ussemres n yiɛeggalen d uɛawed n ussemres. Yettqabal aṭas n yiɛeggalen imaynuten n yiɣermanen i d-ikecmen ɣer ukabar. Deg yiwen n yidis-a n ussemres, tikkelt-a, deg tmeɣra, tamarayt taɣelnawt tessers-d tura tamuɣli-nnes ɣef ussebded akken ad tessiweḍ ɣer tuffɣa n uselway, Atmane Mazouz, ɣer Paris ay d-yettwawehhan ass n 21 Dujembeṛ. Ilmend n leqdic-nneɣ azayez aneggaru, agzul n leqdic n wass-nni ɣef usegmi aɣelnaw, i d-yellan ass n 30 unbir, iqeddem-it-id Atmane Bensid, amaray aɣelnaw i d-yelhan s usegmi. RCD tettqadar timliliyin (convergences) akken ad tesbeɛdeḍ aɣerbaz seg tɣawsiwin n tdukliwin (idéologies) i lfayda n yiwet n tmussni (rationnalité) ara iɛawnen asileɣ n tɣara (qualité) ed lebni n tɣerma (citoyenneté). Akk lewṣayat n wass-a ttwassuffɣent-d deg yiẓeḍwan inmettiyen n Ugraw. Qbel tagnit tamatut ay yessewhamen deg kraḍ n yiswiren: asertan, adamsan ed tmetti, yerna qbel aṭas n wuguren ay d-yettmagaren tamurt, adabu ay yellan deg wemkan-nnes mazal-it yettḥarab ɣef tegnit n wass-a ed tɣawsiwin ay d-yettawin yisalan. Deg ubeddel aneggaru n unabaḍ n Tebboune, tmussniwin i d-yettwaɛuhden ffɣent-d, tikkelt nniḍen, d lebɣi; Tazɣent n tɣawsiwin n tɣawsiwin n tɣawsiwin n 7 Ctembeṛ tessemɣer lbaṭel deg tɣiwant n daxel yerna tessemɣer aɛezzi n udabu. Tban-d am wakken ur qqimen ara aṭas n medden ara t-id-iḍefren deg wayen ay d-yettbanen s waṭas amzun d taɣawsa n tmeɣra (adventure) ay yesɛan lxir yerna d tin ay yesɛan lxir i tmurt. Asaḍuf n tedrimt n 2025 ay d-yessuffeɣ Uselway n Uwanak, ay d-yessuffeɣ war ma yella-d uskasi n tidet, deg tgara, yettban-d d tamhelt n uḥezzeb s tɣawla. Nnig n lqella n tɣawsiwin, ur tesɛi ara abrid ed tmuɣli i lmend n usnerni n tdamsa-nneɣ ay yeqqimen tettkel aṭas ɣef yihidrokarburen ɣas akken llant akk tɣawsiwin n ddin n unabaḍ. Nnig lḥess ay d-yellan ɣef ussemɣer n tdamsa-nneɣ, ussiǧew ur nelli d ahidrokarbun la yettnaɣ akken ad d-yeffeɣ yerna afares n sselɛa d yiweẓla mazal-it yettkemmil yettkemmil ɣef tɣawsiwin tiberraniyin ay la yettnernin s tkemmilt n ussemɣer n ssuma n udinaṛ. Ttbut n waya, d akken aḥric anmetti yeḥbes yerna tagnit n twaculin tizzayriyin simmal tettnerni, asenqes n ssuma mazal-it ur yettwaḥkem ara, lexṣaṣ n kra n yifarisen ay yettwasqedcen s waṭas yettuɣal-d s tɣawla yernu tazmert n ussiɣer n yiɣermanen mazal-itt tettkemmil tettḍurru s tɣawla. Ɣer RCD, isleɣmuyen i lmend n uslelli n tmeẓla tadamsant, asselhu n tnemsal n tdamsa, asenqes n unagraw adriman d tbanka s tmagit n tidet i Tbanka n Lezzayer d yimenɣi mgal ugzum ur nelli d unṣib d allalen ay yessefken i uɛiwed n ufares, usnulfu n yimukan n uxeddim, aḍfar n tɣawsiwin n daxel d usnulfu n tɣawsiwin n tmerniwt i ussuffeɣ. Deg yiwen n yixef niḍen, adabu asertan deg tkebbanit-nnes n ussehres (répression) n lbaṭel ur yeḥbis la imesnallunen (acteurs) isertiyen, la ineɣmasen ed yimeɣnasen (activistes). Tura, imyura, imeskaren ed teẓrigin ttwaḥekmen fell-asen ad ttwaḥebsen armi ay ttwaḥettmen s lbaḍna ɣef ufares aseklan ed ussnan. Warra n yimenɣiyen i lmend n tukksa n Lezzayer seg yiḍ n ussehres (colonisation) d tmezwarut n yimenɣiyen n tugdut deg tmurt-nneɣ, RCD yettɛawad-d asuter n uslelli n wakk imeḥbas isertiyen d ṛṛay. Yettwali d akken ala askasi ilelli ay izemren ad yessejhed tadukli n weɣref-nneɣ ed umḥaddi ɣef Wegdud. Tazmert-a n uḥuddu n tudert tanagdudt ur telli kan d asebter n ufran n tmenḍawt (autorité), wanag d tin ay d-yesskanayen daɣen lbaṭel ed tugdi ay la yettḍurrun tisuda n Uwanak (ddula). Asenfar-a ay d-yellan seg melmi kan n tmeẓdit n Aksel, d aḍris n wemḥaddi ɣef weɣref ed wakal-nnes, deg Aurès, d ayen ay d-yellan d aɛetteb niḍen s wazal-nnes mgal yizmawen n umezruy-nneɣ ed tmagit-nneɣ. Ugar n waya, tadukli taɣelnawt tettwaḥettem yerna assemɣer n tlisa n daxel yettwasfeḍ s uxṣ̣ar ur nettbeddil n tmenḍawt ay d-yeḍḍemnen amgerrad, asnerni ed uḥraz n tmagit-nneɣ ed tgemmi-nneɣ tucrikt. Imḍebbren n tmurt ur zmiren ad ḥebsen tikli (réaction) akken ad sselḥun aɛetteb-a ay d-yellan ɣef umezruy-nneɣ ed tmagit-nneɣ.
Deg tesdawit-a, acḥal n dduṛt aya seg wasmi ay llan yinelmaden n tesnajya, n tesnajya d tmeẓdiyin n yisennan ttgen asunded (grève), yerna ssuturen-d akaten ara yesselhun aɣerbaz-nsen d lemɛawna yelhan i wid ay d-yeffɣen seg tesdawit.
Anabaḍ (lḥukuma), imi ur yezmir ad d-yefk tifrat i wuguren-nsen, yettɛedday ɣef yemrigen-nnes ay t-iḥemmel aṭas: d aḥezzeb, d aḥeqrani ed ussehres (répression). RCD tettwali dakken, nnig n uɛawed n ussefrek n yidiplumaten, yessefk ad yili uɛawed n ssuma n tgermanin d tgermanin uqbel tmenḍawt d ayen ara d-yilin s tɣawla i lmend n usfeḍ n yinelmaden d twaculin-nsen.
Deg weswir agraɣlan, ttkemmilen yiɣeblan gar yicriken-nneɣ imaynuten d wid iqburen ; anabaḍ (lḥukuma) ay d-yesfaydin seg daxel yettnaɣ akken ad yesɛu tasertit n beṛṛa ara d-yesbedden abrid yerna ad d-yesbedd lfaydat-nneɣ tistratijiyin.
Ad nɛiwen ssebbat tiɣelnawin, asaḍuf agraɣlan, azref n yiɣerfan i tmenḍawt d afran agmaḍan, i d-yettwajerrden seg tmetti n tegrawla-nneɣ n tmeɣra. Tiɣbula (répressions) ay d-yellan deg tegnit tagraɣlant ed tɣawsiwin ay d-yettawin ɣef temnaḍt-nneɣ ssuturent-aɣ-d ugar n lemɛawna ed ccṛeɛ.
Sdat n tɣawsiwin n tɣawsiwin ay aɣ-yesḥassfen ed lḥeṛs n uḍman n usnerni-nneɣ, tazmert ijehden n lqanun aɣerfan ad d-tessiwel timliliyin timatutin ɣef usseddu n tsertit-nneɣ taberranit akken ad d-tesbedd ama d ifranen-nneɣ istratijiyen, ama d ussiweḍ ɣer wemsefham (consensus) igejdanen n wid yeddren . yiɣallen n tmurt.
Lezzayer tamanaɣt, ass n ssebt, 7 dujember 2024
Tamarayt Taɣelnawt n RCD
☆Aḍris yettwasuqlen
